Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kwicandelo lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla

Ilula, idibeneyo, inamandla aphezulu, kwaye iyakwazi ukwakheka kakuhle—izinto ze-aluminium alloy zikhokela iindlela ezintsha kwishishini leemoto

Njengoko ishishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela likhawulezisa utshintsho lwalo oluya ekufakweni kombane kunye nobukrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kwicandelo lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kujongene namathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Kutshanje, inqaku lohlalutyo olunzulu libonise ukuba izinto ze-aluminium alloy ziyaphuhliswa ngendlela elula, edibeneyo, enamandla aphezulu kunye nobuchule obuphezulu, nto leyo ezisa utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa iimoto.

Iimfuno ezimbini zokufakelwa kombane kunye nokukhanyisa

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla luye lwazisa iimfuno ezintsha zezinto zemoto. Kwelinye icala, indlela yokufaka umbane ifuna ukuba izithuthi zibe nomgama omde wokuhamba ngeenyawo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ekhaphukhaphu. Kwelinye icala, ukukhanyisa ngokwako kukwayindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa komoya. I-alloy ye-aluminium, eneempawu zayo ezikhaphukhaphu nezomeleleyo, iye yaba yinto ekhethwayo kwiimoto zokukhanyisa.

Uphuhliso olunemilinganiselo emininzi lwezinto ze-aluminium alloy

Eli nqaku likhankanye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kwizakhiwo zomzimba wezithuthi ezilula, iinkqubo zombane ezintathu (ibhetri, iimoto, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki) kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu kuyanda rhoqo. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji edibeneyo yokusika idayi akunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zokuvelisa, kodwa kuphucula nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kuvula amathuba amatsha okusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kwishishini leemoto.

Amathuba emarike

Ngokohlalutyo, isixa se-aluminium esisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha siya kufikelela kukukhula okukhulu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, iimarike ze-aluminium plate kunye nezixhobo ze-aluminium extrusion zasekhaya ziya kufikelela kwi-50.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunye ne-34.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye namazinga okukhula konyaka angama-26% kunye nama-24% ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, amacandelo emarike afana ne-aluminium foil yebhetri, iitreyi zebhetri kunye nezixhobo zokudlulisa ubushushu be-aluminium nazo ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Imingeni emibini yetekhnoloji kunye nemarike

Nangona amathuba emarike ebanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kukwajongene nemingeni emibini yetekhnoloji kunye nemarike. Ngokwembono yobugcisa, indlela yokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nendlela yokusombulula iingxaki zenkqubo ezifana nokuwelda kunye nokwenziwa kwee-aluminium alloys kwizicelo zeemoto ziingxaki ezingxamisekileyo ekufuneka zisombululwe lishishini. Ngokwembono yemarike, njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zingena kweli candelo, ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya kuba nzima ngakumbi.

Uhlalutyo lwecandelo lemarike lezinto ze-aluminium alloy

Ulwakhiwo lomzimba olukhaphukhaphu: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium alloy kwisakhiwo somzimba, ingakumbi kwi-body-in-white parts, egubungela iindawo, i-chassis kunye nezinye iindawo zesakhiwo somzimba zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, kusebenzisa amaxesha ama-3-4 kunezithuthi zepetroli zemveli. Itekhnoloji yokusika i-die-casting esetyenziswa kwiTesla Model Y inciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba kunye neendleko zokuvelisa, kwaye iphucula uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Inkqubo yamandla amathathu: I-foil ye-aluminium yebhetri isebenza njengolwelo lokuthwala i-electrode enebhetri. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yebhetri yamandla, imfuno inyukile. Kwangaxeshanye, njengenxalenye eyahlukileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iitreyi zebhetri ye-aluminium zinefuthe elilula, kwaye izinga lokungena kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu: Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwiimoto ezintsha zamandla iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunezithuthi zemveli. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokudlulisa ubushushu ze-aluminium kwiibhayisekile kuye kwanda. Ingakumbi ngokuqaliswa kwebhetri ye-CTP3.0 Kirin ye-CATL, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeepleyiti ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi ikhule.

Indawo yokhuphiswano kushishino

Kwicandelo ngalinye lemarike yezinto ze-aluminium alloy, imeko-bume yokhuphiswano lweshishini ibonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imakethi ye-aluminium plate yeemoto ilawulwa kakhulu ziinkampani ezimbalwa, ngelixa imakethi ye-aluminium foil yebhetri ibonisa ipateni egxile kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka asebenzise ubuchule betekhnoloji, aphucule umgangatho wemveliso, aphucule iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezinye iindlela zokufumana iingenelo kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike.

Uphuhliso olutsha lwezinto ze-aluminium alloy aluyi kukhuthaza kuphela inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwishishini leemoto, kodwa lukwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokwazisa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Ukujongana nexesha elizayo lokuqhuma kweshishini, uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezinto ze-aluminium alloy lufanele ukujongwa phambili. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokuqinisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwaye aphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso ukuze avumelane nophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye notshintsho lwemarike.