He aha te whakamahere mō te hanganga o te papa taunga hērikopita?

Haunga te whakaora i ngā waka rererangi, ka taea hoki e ngā hērakapeta te mahi hei taputapu tūruhi rererangi, e whakarato ana i tētahi whai wāhitanga pai ki ngā tūruhi ki te tiro atu ki a Beijing. I rongo tētahi kairīpoata kua whakatuwheratia e Beijing ētahi ara rererangi e whitu, ko te utu mō te haerenga 15 meneti he 2,280 yuan mō ia tangata, ā, ko te utu mō te haerenga 20 meneti he 2,680 yuan mō ia tangata. Mena ka utua e koe he rererangi, ko te utu kei waenganui i te 35,000 ki te 50,000 yuan ia hāora. Nā, he aha te mahere hanga papa hērakapeta?

1. Kōwhiringa wāhi

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi tika te taahiraa tuatahi ki te hanga i tētahi papa taunga hērakapa. Ko ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro ko te tauwāhi whenua, ngā āhuatanga o te whenua, ngā āhuatanga o te huarere, ngā āhuatanga o te waka, me ētahi atu. Ngāna ki te whiriwhiri i te whenua tuwhera, papatahi, mārō, ā, karohia te hanga i ngā āperona i ngā maunga teitei, i ngā pari pari, i te oneone ngohengohe, me ētahi atu. I taua wā anō, me tutuki i te wāhi ngā whakaritenga mō te rere me te taunga o ngā hērakapa, me karo hoki i ngā wāhi kāore i te pumau te hau.

2. Rahi o te āperona

Me whakatau te rahi o te papa waka i runga i te momo me te maha o ngā hērakapa e tū ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te roa o te āperena me neke atu i te 1.5 ngā wā o te roa katoa o te hērakapa, ā, ko te whānui me neke atu i te 1.2 ngā wā o te whānui katoa o te hērakapa. Hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wāhi waka me te wāhi tiaki o te hērakapa, nō reira me nui ake pea te rahi tuturu o te āperena.

3. Momo hērakapa

I te hanganga o tētahi papa taunga hērikopata, me whai whakaaro ki te momo hērikopata ka tū. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te rere me te taunga o ia momo hērikopata, nō reira me hanga te hoahoa me te hanganga o te āperona i runga i te momo hērikopata. Hei tauira, he iti pea te papa taunga o tētahi hērikopata māmā, engari he nui ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi papa taunga nui ake.

4. Te hoahoa o te rohe rere

Ko te rohe rere te wāhi e rere atu ai, e tau ai hoki ngā hērakapata, ā, me tutuki i tōna hoahoa ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana. Ko ētahi o ngā mea hei whakaaro ko te pakeke o te whenua, te pari, te kakano, te whakaata, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro hoki te hoahoa o te wāhi rere ki ngā take rerenga wai hei ārai i te putunga wai kei pā ki te rere atu me te taunga o ngā hērakapata.

5. Ngā taputapu whakaweto

Ko ngā taputapu waka ngā whakaurunga taketake o te āperetona, tae atu ki ngā wāhi waka, ngā tohu, ngā taputapu rama, me ētahi atu. Me tutuki te wāhi waka i ngā whakaritenga waka mō ngā hērakapata, me mārama ngā tohu me ngā tohu, ā, me tutuki hoki ngā taputapu rama i ngā hiahia o te rere me te taunga i te pō. Hei tāpiritanga, me whai taputapu whakakī hinu, taputapu tuku hiko, me ētahi atu.

6. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whakatere

He mea nui ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā taputapu whakatere hei whakarite i te haumaru o te rerenga me te taunga o ngā hērakapa. Me whakarite ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā taputapu whakatere pono hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hērakapa i te wā e rerenga ana, e tau ana hoki. Me tutuki ēnei taputapu ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana, ā, me tiaki tonu, me whakahou hoki i ia wā.

7. Ngā tohu rama

Ko ngā tohu rama tētahi o ngā whakaurunga nui o te āpereni, e whakamahia ana hei tohu i te wāhi me te ahunga o ngā hērakapeta. Me whakarite ngā taputapu rama pono me ngā tohu tautuhi kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te rerenga me te taunga i te pō, i ngā āhuatanga iti hoki o te tirohanga. Hei tāpiri, me tutuki te tae me te kanapa o ngā taputapu rama me ngā tohu ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana kia pai ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

8. Te tiakitanga haumaru

He mea nui ngā mahi tiaki haumaru hei whakarite i te haumaru o te rere me te taunga o te hērakapa. Me mahi he raupapa o ngā mahi, tae atu ki ngā taiapa, ngā kupenga haumaru, ngā tohu whakatūpato, me ētahi atu, hei ārai i te tangata me ngā taonga kei uru ki te wāhi rere, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā aituā haumaru. Hei tāpiri, me whakahaere ngā tirotiro haumaru me ngā mahi tiaki auau hei whakarite i te whakahaeretanga noa o ngā whare tiaki haumaru.

9. Ngā mahi tiaki taiao

Ko ngā mahi tiaki taiao tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te hanganga o te āpere hou. Ko ētahi o ngā mea hei whakaaroaro ko te whakahaere haruru, te whakahaere tukunga hau, te maimoatanga paru, me ētahi atu. Me mahi ngā mahi whai hua hei whakaiti i te pānga kino ki te taiao huri noa, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā ture tiaki taiao e tika ana.

10. Ngā whare tautoko

He mea nui ngā whare tautoko hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakamarie o te āpere. Ko ētahi o ngā mea hei whakaaroaro ko ngā wharepaku, ngā rūma noho, ngā wāhi kai, me ētahi atu. Me hoahoa, me whakatakoto hoki ēnei whare kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakamahinga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia mahi me te oranga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. I taua wā anō, me whai whakaaro hoki ngā whare tautoko ki ngā take tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro.