Ni iyihe gahunda yo kubaka helipad?

Uretse ubutabazi bwo mu kirere, kajugujugu zishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubukerarugendo bwo mu kirere, ziha ba mukerarugendo amahirwe meza yo kwirebera Beijing. Umunyamakuru yamenye ko Beijing yafunguye inzira 7 z'ingendo zo mu kirere, aho urugendo rw'iminota 15 rugura yuan 2,280 kuri buri muntu naho urugendo rw'iminota 20 rugura yuan 2,680 kuri buri muntu. Iyo ukodesheje indege, igiciro kiri hagati ya yuan 35,000 na 50,000 ku isaha. None se gahunda yo kubaka indege ya helikopta ni iyihe?

1. Guhitamo aho bizabera

Guhitamo ahantu hakwiye ni intambwe ya mbere mu kubaka ahantu ho kujugunywa indege. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo aho indege iherereye, imiterere y'ubutaka, imiterere y'ikirere, imiterere y'imodoka, nibindi. Gerageza guhitamo ubutaka bufunguye, bushashe kandi bukomeye, kandi wirinde kubaka amatafari mu misozi miremire, ahantu hahanamye, mu butaka bworoshye, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ahantu hagomba kuba hujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo kajugujugu iguruke kandi igwe, kandi wirinde ahantu hafite umwuka udahindagurika.

2. Ingano y'iparoni

Ingano y'aho guparika imodoka igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubwoko n'umubare wa kajugujugu ziparitse. Muri rusange, uburebure bw'iparoni bugomba kuba nibura inshuro 1.5 z'uburebure bwose bwa kajugujugu, kandi ubugari bugomba kuba nibura inshuro 1.2 z'ubugari bwose bwa kajugujugu. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk'aho parikingi iparika n'aho kajugujugu ibungabungwa nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho, bityo ingano nyayo y'iparoni ishobora kuba nini.

3. Ubwoko bwa kajugujugu

Mu gihe cyo kubaka ahantu ho kuruhukira indege, ubwoko bwa kajugujugu izahagarara bugomba kwitabwaho. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kajugujugu bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo guhaguruka no kugwa, bityo igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere y'aho kuruhukira bigomba gushingira ku bwoko bwa kajugujugu. Urugero, aho kuruhukira indege yoroheje ishobora kuba ntoya, mu gihe aho kuruhukira indege nini bizasaba umwanya munini.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho indege ibera

Agace k'indege kajugujugu ni agace kajugujugu zigurukiramo zikagwamo, kandi imiterere yabyo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo ubukomere bw'ubutaka, ubuhaname, imiterere, ubwiza bw'ikirere, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'agace k'indege kagomba kandi gusuzuma ibibazo by'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yirundanya agira ingaruka ku ihaguruka n'igwa rya kajugujugu.

5. Ibikoresho byo kuzimya

Ibikoresho byo guparika ni byo by'ibanze biri muri apron, harimo aho guparika, ibyapa, ibikoresho byo kumurika, nibindi. Aho guparika hagomba kuba hujuje ibisabwa byo guparika kajugujugu, ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso bigomba kuba bisobanutse, kandi ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byo guhaguruka no kugwa nijoro. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kongeramo lisansi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi nabyo bishobora gukenerwa.

6. Itumanaho n'Uburyo bwo Kugenda

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho n'ubwikorezi ni ingenzi kugira ngo kajugujugu ziguruke kandi zigwe mu mutekano. Ibikoresho by'itumanaho byizewe n'ibikoresho byo kuyobora bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho kugira ngo kajugujugu zigerweho mu mutekano mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kubahiriza amahame n'ibipimo bireba kandi bigomba kubungabungwa no kuvugururwa buri gihe.

7. Ibimenyetso by'amatara

Ibimenyetso by'urumuri ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biri ku ipantaro, bikoreshwa mu kwerekana aho kajugujugu ziherereye n'icyerekezo. Ibikoresho by'urumuri byizewe n'ibyapa biranga indege bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu guhaguruka no kugwa nijoro no mu bihe bitagaragara neza. Byongeye kandi, ibara n'urumuri by'ibikoresho by'urumuri n'ibyapa bigomba kubahiriza amahame n'ibipimo bireba kugira ngo bigerweho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

8. Uburinzi bw'umutekano

Ingamba zo kurinda umutekano ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'indege za kajugujugu ziguruka n'izigwa. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye, zirimo uruzitiro, imiyoboro y'umutekano, ibimenyetso byo kuburira, nibindi, kugira ngo hirindwe abantu n'ibintu kwinjira mu kibuga cy'indege, bityo birinde impanuka z'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ry'umutekano buri gihe no kubungabunga umutekano kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano bikore neza.

9. Ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije

Ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kubaka aproni igezweho. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo kugenzura urusaku, kugenzura imyuka ihumanya, gutunganya imyanda, nibindi. Ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga kurengera ibidukikije.

10. Ibikoresho by'inkunga

Inyubako zifasha ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere n'uburyohe bw'ipamba. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo ubwiherero, aho abantu baruhukira, aho kuriramo, nibindi. Izi nyubako zigomba gutegurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibikenewe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mu kazi no mu buzima bwabo. Muri icyo gihe, inyubako zifasha zigomba kandi gusuzuma ibijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa mu iterambere rirambye.