Kuhlelwe kanjani ukwakhiwa kwe-helipad?

Ngaphezu kokusindisa emoyeni, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zingasebenza njengamathuluzi okuvakasha emoyeni, zinikeze izivakashi ithuba elihle lokubuka iBeijing. Intatheli ithole ukuthi iBeijing okwamanje ivule imizila yokuvakasha emoyeni engu-7, kanti uhambo lwemizuzu engu-15 lubiza ama-yuan angu-2,280 ngomuntu ngamunye kanti uhambo lwemizuzu engu-20 lubiza ama-yuan angu-2,680 ngomuntu ngamunye. Uma uqasha indiza, intengo isukela kuma-yuan angu-35,000 kuya ku-50,000 ngehora. Ngakho-ke, luyini uhlelo lokwakha i-helipad?

1. Ukukhetha indawo

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni i-helipad. Izici okudingeka zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi indawo, izimo zomhlaba, izimo zezulu, izimo zethrafikhi, njll. Zama ukukhetha indawo evulekile, eyisicaba, eqinile, futhi ugweme ukwakha ama-apron ezintabeni eziphakeme, emithambekeni emide, enhlabathini ethambile, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphakama nokufika kwendiza enophephela emhlane futhi igweme izindawo ezinomoya ongazinzile.

2. Usayizi we-apron

Usayizi wendawo yokupaka kufanele unqunywe ngokohlobo kanye nenani lama-helikopta apakiwe. Ngokuvamile, ubude be-apron kufanele okungenani bube ngu-1.5 ubude obuphelele be-helikopta, kanti ububanzi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-1.2 ububanzi obuphelele be-helikopta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nendawo yokupaka kanye nendawo yokulungisa ye-helikopta nazo kumele zicatshangelwe, ngakho-ke usayizi wangempela we-apron kungadingeka ube mkhulu.

3. Uhlobo lwendiza enophephela emhlane

Uma kwakhiwa i-helipad, uhlobo lwe-helicopter oluzopakwa ludinga ukucatshangelwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-helicopter zinezidingo ezahlukene zokusuka nezokufika, ngakho-ke ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwe-apron kufanele kusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-helicopter. Isibonelo, i-landing pad ye-helicopter elula ingaba yincane, kanti i-landing pad ye-helicopter enkulu izodinga isikhala esengeziwe.

4. Umklamo wendawo yendiza

Indawo yokundiza yindawo lapho izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zisuka khona futhi zihlale khona, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso kanye nezincazelo ezifanele. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi ubulukhuni bomhlabathi, ukuthambeka, ukuthungwa, ukubonakaliswa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwendawo yokundiza kufanele futhi kucabangele izinkinga zokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqongelela kwamanzi ekuthinteni ukusuka kanye nokufika kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

5. Imishini yokuvala

Imishini yokupaka iyizinto eziyisisekelo ze-apron, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokupaka, izimpawu, imishini yokukhanyisa, njll. Indawo yokupaka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokupaka izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izimpawu nezimpawu kufanele zicace, kanti imishini yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthatha nokwehla ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokugcwalisa uphethiloli, imishini yokunikeza ugesi, njll. nayo ingadingeka.

6. Ukuxhumana Nokuzulazula

Imishini yokuxhumana kanye neyokuzulazula iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ziyasuka futhi zifike endaweni ephephile. Imishini yokuxhumana ethembekile kanye nemishini yokuqondisa edingekayo kuhlonyiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngesikhathi sokusuka kanye nokufika endaweni ephephile. Lawa madivayisi kufanele ahambisane nezindinganiso kanye nemininingwane efanele futhi kufanele agcinwe futhi abuyekezwe njalo.

7. Izimpawu zokukhanyisa

Izimpawu zokukhanya zingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile ezifakwe ephepheni, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa indawo kanye nendlela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziya ngayo. Imishini yokukhanyisa ethembekile kanye nezimpawu zokuhlonza kudingeka zihlonyiswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusuka kanye nokufika ebusuku nasezimweni ezingabonakali kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala nokukhanya kwemishini yokukhanyisa kanye nezimpawu kufanele kuhambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

8. Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha

Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusuka nokufika kwendiza enophephela emhlane. Kudingeka kuthathwe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, okuhlanganisa uthango, amanetha okuphepha, izimpawu zokuxwayisa, njll., ukuvimbela abantu nezinto ukungena endaweni yendiza, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kokuphepha njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha.

9. Izindlela zokuvikela imvelo

Izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo zingenye yezici ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kwe-apron yesimanje. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi ukulawula umsindo, ukulawula ukukhishwa komoya, ukwelashwa kwendle, njll. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile nokuhambisana nezidingo zemithethonqubo yokuvikela imvelo efanele.

10. Izikhungo ezisekelayo

Izakhiwo ezisekelayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenduduzo ye-apron. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi izindlu zangasese, izindawo zokuphumula, izindawo zokudlela, njll. Lezi zakhiwo kufanele zakhiwe futhi zibekwe ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomsebenzi nezokuphila zabasebenzisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhiwo ezisekelayo kufanele futhi zicabangele izindaba zokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme.